Common Causes of Arthritis
Osteoarthritis (OA)
This type of arthritis is primarily caused by the natural wear and tear of joint cartilage over time.
Aging As people age, the cartilage in their joints gradually deteriorates.
Joint injury
Previous joint injuries, such as fractures or ligament tears, can increase the risk of developing OA in the affected joint.
Repetitive stress: Activities or occupations that involve repetitive stress on specific joints can accelerate the breakdown of cartilage.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
RA is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, leading to inflammation and damage. The exact cause of RA is still unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Post-Traumatic Arthritis
This type of arthritis can develop after a joint injury or trauma, such as a fracture or dislocation. The damage to the joint structures can disrupt the normal functioning of the joint and contribute to the development of arthritis symptoms.
Inflammatory Arthritis
Inflammatory arthritis, including conditions like psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis, occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, leading to chronic inflammation. The exact causes of these types of arthritis are not fully understood, but genetics and environmental factors are believed to play a role.
Infectious Arthritis
Also known as septic arthritis, this form of arthritis occurs when bacteria, viruses, or fungi enter a joint, causing infection and inflammation. Infection can occur through direct invasion of the joint or spread from another infected area of the body.
It's important to note that while these factors can contribute to the development of arthritis, not everyone with these risk factors will develop the condition. Additionally, there are other forms of arthritis with their own specific causes and risk factors. If you suspect you have arthritis or are concerned about your joint health, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.